Wednesday, April 30, 2008

Charles Tilly Obituary

Charles Tilly Obituary

New York City April 30th, 2008

The Columbia University community mourns the loss of one of its beloved members, Charles Tilly, the Joseph L. Buttenwieser Professor of Social Science, who passed away on April 29 after a long battle with cancer. He was 78.

Tilly, who had a joint appointment with the University’s Departments of Sociology and Political Science, is widely considered the leading scholar of his generation on contentious politics and its relationship with military, economic, urban and demographic social change.

President of the Social Sciences Research Council Craig Calhoun called Tilly “one of the most distinguished of all contemporary social scientists,“ adding: “He is the most influential analyst of social movements and contentious politics, a path-breaker in the historical sociology of the state, a pivotal theorist of social inequality.”

“His intellectual range and level of productivity are virtually unrivaled in the social sciences,” said Columbia sociology Professor and Chair Thomas DiPrete. Adam Ashforth, professor of anthropology and political science at Northwestern University, described Tilly as “the founding father of twenty-first century sociology.”

During the course of his 50-year career, Tilly’s academic expertise covered urbanization, industrialization, collective action and state-making, and his most recent work explored social relations, identity and culture. His primary interest concerned Europe from 1500 to the present, but his work extended to North America and other parts of the world as well.

Tilly is well known for his generosity to students. Many recall thanking Tilly for his mentorship, only to receive the response: “Don’t thank me, just do the same for your students.”

One important training ground he offered to students was a succession of informal seminars, colaunched with his former wife Louise in their living room 40 years ago when he was a younger professor at the University of Michigan. Once titled the “Think, Then Drink” workshop, the name changed to the “Workshop on Contentious Politics” and was held regularly at Columbia for more than a decade. Many students continued to participate well past graduation and into their own professorship tenures.

“Much as his own scholarship transcended traditional disciplinary boundaries, these vibrant discussions brought a diverse array of professors and students together in an ongoing conversation that represented the best of historical social science,” said former student and close friend Wayne Te Brake, now a professor of history at Purchase College. Participants enjoyed Tilly’s “egalitarian rules for presentation, critique and intervention,” he added.

Tilly was born May 27, 1929, in Lombard, Ill., and studied at Harvard University, earning the bachelor's degree magna cum laude in 1950 and the Ph.D. in sociology in 1958. He also studied at Balliol College, Oxford, and the Catholic University of Angers, France, and served in the U.S. Navy during the Korean War. Before arriving at Columbia in 1996, Tilly taught at the University of Delaware, Harvard, the University of Toronto, the University of Michigan and The New School for
Social Research. In addition, he held several short-term research and teaching appointments at universities throughout Europe and North America during the course of his career.

Tilly was a member of the National Academy of Sciences, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the American Philosophical Society, the Sociological Research Association and the Ordre des Palmes Académiques. In addition to his theoretical and substantive interests, Tilly wrote extensively on the subject of research methodology. His writings touched on epistemology, the nature of causality, process analysis, the use of narrative as a method for historical explanation, mechanism-based explanations, contextual analysis, political ethnography, and quantitative methods in historical analysis, among many topics.

During his lifetime Tilly received several prominent awards, including: the Common Wealth Award in sociology (1982); the Amalfi Prize for Sociology and Social Sciences (1994); the Eastern Sociological Society’s Merit Award for Distinguished Scholarship (1996); the American Sociological Association’s Career of Distinguished Scholarship Award (2005); the International Political Science Association’s Karl Deutsch Award in Comparative Politics (2006); the Phi Beta Kappa Sidney Hook Memorial Award (2006); and the Social Science Research Council’s Albert O. Hirschman Award (2008).

In addition, he was awarded honorary doctorates in social sciences from Erasmus University, Rotterdam (1983); the Institut d'Etudes Politiques, University of Paris (1993); the University of Toronto (1995); the University of Strasbourg (1996); the University of Geneva (1999); the University of Crete (2002); the University of Québec at Montréal (2004); and the University of Michigan (2007).

In 2001, Columbia’s sociology graduate students named Tilly the Professor of the Year.

He authored, co-authored, edited or co-edited 51 published books and monographs and over 600 scholarly articles. His major works include “The Vendée: A Sociological Analysis of the Counter-Revolution of 1793” (1964); “As Sociology Meets History” (1981); “Big Structures, Large Processes, Huge Comparisons” (1984); “The Contentious French” (1983); “European Revolutions 1492-1992” (1993); “Cities and the Rise of States in Europe: A.D. 1000 to 1800” (1994); “Popular Contention in Great Britain, 1758-1834” (1995); “Durable Inequality” (1998); “Transforming Post-
Communist Political Economies” (1998); “Dynamics of Contention” (2001); “Social Movements 1768-2004” (2004); “Trust and Rule” (2005); “Why?” (2006); and “Democracy” (2007).

“Professor Tilly will be remembered as an extraordinarily generous and innovative scholar and teacher by a vast network of colleagues, students and friends around the country and across the globe,” said Te Brake.

Tilly is survived by his former wife (and sometimes collaborator), Louise; his brothers, Richard and Stephen, and sister Carolyn; his children, Chris, Kit, Laura and Sarah; their spouses Marie, Steve, Derek, and David; his grandchildren, Amanda, Charlotte, Chris, Abby, Ben, Jon and Becky; and his great-grandchildren, Jamie and Julian.

-----------

President Bollinger's Statement on the Passing of Professor Charles Tilly

Columbia lost one of its finest citizens when Professor Charles Tilly passed away April 29. Most recently the Joseph L. Buttenwieser Professor of Social Science, serving the departments of Political Science and Sociology, he was a scholar of boundless energy and intellect. Few could, or will ever, match his scholarly output and lasting impact. His 50 years of teaching, writing and intellectual inspiration will be missed here at Columbia and everywhere people seek to understand how history and societies move forward.

The extraordinary half-century career of Charles Tilly continuously demonstrated scholarship that transcended disciplinary boundaries. It seemed that he could write, interpret, and explain virtually anything to curious minds. With more than 600 articles and 51 books and monographs bearing his name, Charles Tilly literally wrote the book on the contentious dynamics and the ethnographic foundations of political history.

Though he received an extraordinary number of special awards, scholarly inductions and honorary degrees during his long and productive career, we will remember that, since 1996, he was a distinguished member of the Columbia community. His students, fellow faculty members and friends will all remember someone not only who reached and remained at the pinnacle of his field but also a warm and valued colleague who never stopped asking profound questions.

Lee C. Bollinger
President
Columbia University in the City of New York

Find here the New York Times Obituary on Charles Tilly.

And the Columbia Spectator's published in the Columbia Spectator (http://www.columbiaspectator.com/node/30847)

Respected Professor, Renowned Sociologist Charles Tilly Dies at 78


Created 05/01/2008 - 3:11am

Charles Tilly, Columbia’s Joseph L. Buttenwieser Professor of Social Science and founder of the noted Workshop on Contentious Politics, died April 29 after a 20-year struggle with cancer that fluctuated in severity. He was 78.

A vigil was held in his memory Tuesday night in front of Fayerweather Hall, as an intimate group of about 10 candle-bearing students and colleagues gathered beneath his office window to share memories both humorous and heartrending.

Sun-Chul Kim, GSAS ’08, recalled working in Fayerweather each night until 4 or 5 in the morning—around the same time Tilly would come in for the day. Tilly said “good morning” each time Kim came in—“But he said one time, ‘Goodnight!’” Kim explained, laughing.

Other stories were more profound.

John Krinsky, GSAS '02, recalled one day about eight years ago when he looked around Tilly’s library-like office and asked why the professor owned and wrote so many books.“He said, ‘I’m just trying to collect as many pieces as I can before I die,’” Krinsky recalled.

At the time, Krinsky said, he laughed. “I said, ‘You’re one of those guys who’ll live to be 110. You’ll outlive me!’ He probably knew something I didn’t.”

Tilly was born in Illinois in 1929. He received his B.A. and Ph.D. from Harvard and taught sociology at Harvard, the University of Michigan, and elsewhere before coming to Columbia in 1996. He published 51 books and more than 600 articles, and his curriculum vitae spans 30 pages.

“It seemed that he could write, interpret, and explain virtually anything to curious minds,” University President Lee Bollinger wrote in a statement released Tuesday. Tilly “literally wrote the book on the contentious dynamics and the ethnographic foundations of political history,” Bollinger wrote.

During his 12 years at Columbia, Tilly advised 101 Graduate School of Arts and Sciences Ph.D. candidates—of whom Kim and Cecelia Walsh-Russo, GSAS ’08, were the last.

Walsh-Russo, who was also present at the vigil, said she had expected her March 6 dissertation defense to proceed without Tilly, who had been in the hospital.

“All of a sudden, there’s Chuck in the doorway,” she said. The panel offered to let Tilly ask his questions first, so he could leave early if he got tired. “But he didn’t get tired,” Walsh-Russo said.

Tilly was perhaps best known for his trademark Workshop on Contentious Politics, held regularly at Columbia and various other universities. Students and professionals from across the northeast and even the world attended to share their work.

“It became an institution. It’s what Charles Tilly started and everywhere he went he took it with him,” said Mona El-Ghobashy, GSAS ’06 and a professor of political science at Barnard. “Whatever I learned in graduate school, I learned at the workshop. It wasn’t a class, but people took it even more seriously than that.”

There was a much-praised rule at the workshop that required non-Ph.D. attendees to share their work first. The goal was “to include the young people and teach them how to be scholars,” El-Ghobashy said.

Despite some trepidation, those at the vigil vowed to continue the workshop despite the loss of the “name in lights” Tilly gave, Walsh-Russo said.

The workshop “will go in new directions, and that’s what Chuck would want,” El-Ghobashy said.

While there were some tears, the overall tone of the vigil was one of fond remembrance.

“His intellect comes once in a hundred years,” Francesca Bremner, GSAS ’04, said. “He wouldn’t show his feelings very much, but when you needed protection, you’d see how deeply he cares and how fiercely protective he is.”

Tuesday, April 29, 2008

Chuck Tilly


Charles Tilly at the C. Wright Mills conference at Columbia April 14th, 2006.



Social science lost one of its living giants Charles Tilly. May he rest in peace. He was always a great example as a great thinker and also as a superb human being, we students, colleagues, and friends were fortunate to know him. It is sad that he has materially left this world, after many years of courageously fighting lymphoma and never stop working, but fortunately his ideas and work stay with us and I am sure they will pass the test of time, and his books, articles, advice, and stories will stay with us.

Charles H. Tilly
(May 20, 1929 – April 29, 2008), known simply as Chuck was the Joseph L. Buttenwieser Professor of social Sciences at Columbia University for the last years of his life. He obtained his Ph.D. Harvard (1958). After serving in the Korean War. He taught at Delaware, Harvard, Toronto, Michigan, and the New School for Social Research among other places.


His work focuses on large-scale social change and its relationship to contentious politics, especially in Europe since 1500 but also make important contributions to the study of democracy, methodology, social science history, historical sociology, immigration, story telling, etc. Here full CV.

He was a member of the National Academy of Sciences, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the American Philosophical Society, and the Ordre des Palmes Académiques, he has received multiple international prizes and honorary degrees. He has authored, co-authored, edited, or co-edited 50 published books and monographs and published between 600 and 700 scholarly articles, reviews, review-essays, comments, chapters in edited collections, and prefaces not counting reprints, translations, and working papers.

His most recently published books are Contention and Democracy in Europe, 1650-2000 (Cambridge University Press, 2004), Social Movements, 1768-2004 (Paradigm Publishers, 2004), Economic and Political Contention in Comparative Perspective (Paradigm Publishers, co-authored and co-edited with Maria Kousis, 2005), Trust and Rule (Cambridge University Press, 2005), Popular Contention in Great Britain, 1758-1834 (Paradigm Publishers, 2005, revised paperback edition of 1995 book), Identities, Boundaries, and Social Ties (once again Paradigm Publishers, 2005),Why? (Princeton University Press, 2006), the Oxford Handbook of Contextual Political Analysis (co-edited and co-authored with Robert Goodin, Oxford University Press, 2006), Contentious Politics (co-authored with Sidney Tarrow, Paradigm Publishers, 2006), and Regimes and Repertoires (University of Chicago Press, 2006). He has recently completed his chapters of Politics, Exchange, and Social Life in World History (with John Coatsworth, Juan Cole, Michael Hanagan, Peter Perdue, and Louise A. Tilly, forthcoming from Wadsworth/Thomson), plus the books Democracy (Cambridge University Press, 2007), Credit and Blame (Princeton University Press 2008), Contentious Performances (2008), Explaining Social Processes (2008), and many more yet to appear by him and in his honor.

An early list of published books can be found here:
http://web.gc.cuny.edu/bildnercenter/courses/tillybooks.shtml

He advised dozens of students, and ran the workshop on Contentious Politics from more than 40 years, from whose discussions and meetings generations of scholars have benefited.

Great testimonials at:
http://www.ssrc.org/essays/tilly/

A recent biographical interview (audio) can be found here:
http://www.changingsociety.org/ChangingSociety/Podcast/Entries/2007/12/27_tilly_interview_edited.html

Video abstract versions of this interview are available in YouTube:

Full video at:
http://gallery.mac.com/delittle1#100103

Articles on methodology:
http://professor-murmann.info/index.php/weblog/tilly

We'll miss you Chuck but it will take of us years to understand and comprehend your impressively large and fruitful legacy and thus you stay with us.






The late Chuck with colleagues at the ASA NY 2008 panels on historical sociology and social boundaries. With Craig Calhoun at the conference honoring Robert K. Merton at Columbia University August 2008. (Photos by Sun-Chul Kim and Ernesto Castaneda).

I hope others add more pictures of the many lives of Charles Tilly, he knew us all but it is hard for the different generations of his students to know each other. May his peaceful rest allow his younger students to get familiarized with his earlier work, and his older students and colleagues to catch up with his recent work, nothing would make Chuck happier.